Keenjhar Lake: Pakistan’s Second-Largest Freshwater Lake

Keenjhar Lake, located in the Thatta district of Sindh, Pakistan, is a stunning and important body of water. Known as Malik Lake by some, it is the second-largest freshwater lake in Pakistan and serves as a vital resource for the people living nearby.

This beautiful lake is not just a place to admire nature, but it also plays an essential role in providing drinking water for cities like Karachi and Thatta. In this article, we will explore the formation, importance, tourist attractions, and fun activities you can enjoy when you visit Keenjhar Lake.

What is Keenjhar Lake?

Keenjhar Lake is a man-made water reservoir that spans a large area in Sindh. It’s formed by connecting two smaller lakes, Sonehri and Keenjhar, which is why it’s so vast. This lake is a source of freshwater, making it very special in a country where freshwater is a valuable resource. It’s also known for being an essential part of the water supply for the nearby areas, especially the big city of Karachi.

Despite its importance, the lake faces challenges like pollution and environmental degradation, which threaten the local fish population and other wildlife. However, the Lake continues to be an important natural feature of Sindh.

Formation and Size

The Keenjhar Lake was formed by connecting the two lakes, Sonehri and Keenjhar. This makes it one of the largest freshwater lakes in the country. With a length of about 32 kilometers, this Lake is the second-largest freshwater lake in Pakistan. It covers an area of about 13,470 hectares, with a water volume of 53 million cubic feet.

The lake’s creation was initially aimed at providing water for irrigation and drinking, but over the years, it has become a key resource for biodiversity and local livelihoods.

Importance of Lake

Keenjhar Lake is not just a scenic spot but also essential for the environment and local communities. Here are a few reasons why this lake is so significant:

1. Water Supply

Keenjhar Lake is essential for supplying drinking water to cities such as Karachi and Thatta. It’s clear, that fresh water is a lifeline for millions of people, especially in an area where water resources are limited.

2. Biodiversity

The lake serves as a refuge for numerous migratory bird species, particularly in the winter months. Birds from distant places like Siberia and Russia travel to the Lake, making it a stop along the famous Indus Flyway. The lake is home to ducks, flamingos, herons, geese, and many other species, adding to its environmental value.

3. Livelihood for Local Communities

Many local fishermen rely on the lake’s fish for their livelihoods. About 40,000 fishermen depend on Keenjhar Lake to catch fish. This lake is also a source of income for families who cut reeds to make mats and roofs for huts.

4. Wildlife Sanctuary

Keenjhar Lake has been designated as a wildlife sanctuary since 1977. This means that the lake is protected by law, ensuring that its natural beauty and wildlife are preserved for future generations. This designation also helps safeguard rare species of birds and animals that frequent the lake.

Fun Activities at Lake

Visiting the Lake isn’t just about looking at the water; there are plenty of fun activities that make it a perfect getaway for families and nature lovers. Here are some things you can do at Keenjhar Lake:

1. Boating

Boating is one of the most popular activities at Keenjhar Lake. You can rent a motorboat or a rowboat and enjoy a peaceful ride across the clear waters. There are boats available for group rides as well as private rentals for a more personal experience. The boating experience allows you to enjoy the beautiful scenery and spot birds and fish in the lake.

2. Fishing

Fishing is another exciting activity that draws both locals and tourists to the lake. You can enjoy a peaceful day trying to catch fish while soaking in the surroundings. The lake is home to a variety of fish species, and fishing here can be both relaxing and rewarding.

3. Swimming

For those who enjoy swimming, Keenjhar Lake offers a safe and refreshing place to take a dip. Unlike seawater, which is salty and polluted, the water in the Lake is fresh and clean. Swimmers can even rent inner tubes for just a small fee to enjoy a relaxing swim in the cool waters.

4. Picnics

The calm environment around the lake makes it an ideal spot for a family picnic. There are designated areas with huts where you can enjoy a meal with your loved ones while surrounded by nature. The lush green lawns and beautiful views add to the experience.

5. Visit the Shrine of Jam Tamachi

Keenjhar Lake is also home to a historic shrine. The shrine of Jam Tamachi, located in the middle of the lake, is an important cultural and religious site. You can take a boat ride to visit the shrine, which is a peaceful and sacred place for many people.

Attractions Near the Lake

While Keenjhar Lake itself is full of attractions, the area surrounding the lake also has many historical sites worth visiting. Here are some popular nearby attractions:

1. Thatta City

Located just 36 kilometers from Keenjhar Lake, Thatta is a historic city with many ancient landmarks. The city is home to the famous Shahjahan Mosque, built during the Mughal era, and the tomb of the famous Sufi saint, Qadam Shah. Visiting these historical sites will give you a glimpse into Pakistan’s rich cultural heritage.

2. Makli Necropolis

Makli is one of the largest graveyards in the world and is located near Thatta. The necropolis contains the tombs of many prominent figures, including royalty and saints. The intricate tombs and historical significance of Makli make it a fascinating place to visit.

3. Ranikot Fort

A short drive from the lake will take you to the famous Ranikot Fort, often referred to as the “Great Wall of Sindh.” This ancient fort is surrounded by breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and desert, making it a must-visit for history buffs and adventurers alike.

How to Reach

Getting to Keenjhar Lake from Karachi is easy. The best route is via the National Highway, which takes you through some beautiful rural landscapes. The total distance is about 100 kilometers, and it takes around two hours to reach the lake. Once you arrive, you’ll find ample parking and tourist facilities.

The Future of Keenjhar

While Keenjhar Lake is a vital resource and a popular tourist destination, it faces many challenges. Pollution, overfishing, and climate change are threatening the delicate ecosystem. If we don’t care for the lake, we could lose this beautiful natural treasure.

Both tourists and local communities need to be responsible and help protect the lake. By reducing pollution, avoiding overfishing, and conserving water, we can ensure that Lake remains a valuable resource for generations to come.

Conclusion

Keenjhar Lake is a stunning natural wonder of Pakistan, offering a mix of beauty, history, and adventure. Whether you’re interested in relaxing by the water, exploring nearby historic sites, or enjoying activities like boating and fishing, Lake has something for everyone.

Its importance as a freshwater source, wildlife sanctuary, and cultural landmark cannot be overstated. By visiting and supporting local conservation efforts, we can help preserve this treasure for future generations.

If you’re planning a trip to Sindh, make sure Keenjhar Lake is on your list of must-see destinations. You won’t regret it!