Deosai National Park: The Land of Giants

Deosai National Park, famously known as the “Land of Giants,” is a breathtakingly beautiful and mysterious destination in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It’s a place where nature reigns supreme, offering visitors a chance to experience the grandeur of the wilderness like nowhere else on Earth.

Deosai stands at an incredible height of 13,500 feet (4,114 meters) above sea level, making it one of the highest plateaus on Earth. This national park is not just about its height; it’s about the magical stories, the rare wildlife, and the vast meadows that seem to stretch endlessly. It is a place full of life during the summer, yet completely snow-covered and silent in the winter.

Why Is Deosai Called the Land of Giants?

The name “Deosai” comes from two Urdu words: Deo meaning “giant” and Sai meaning “shadow.” According to local legends, people believed that giants once roamed this plateau, which is why it earned the title “The Land of Giants.” The name adds a touch of mystery and adventure to this already fascinating place.

In the Balti language, it’s called Ghbiarsa, which translates to “Summer’s Place.” This name highlights its seasonal accessibility, as heavy snowfall makes it unreachable from October to May.

A Geographic Wonder

Deosai National Park is located in the western Himalayas and spans an area of 3,000 square kilometers. The valleys of Skardu, Astore, Kharmang, and Gultari surround it. The park features a stunning mix of landscapes: rolling plains, towering mountains, flowing rivers, and shimmering lakes.

Some of the standout features of Deosai’s geography include:

• Sheosar Lake: A pristine, crystal-clear lake nestled among snow-capped mountains.

• Bara Pani and Kala Pani Rivers: These rivers wind through the plains, providing water and life to the flora and fauna.

• Deosai Top (Ali Malik Pass): The main entry point from Skardu, offering breathtaking views of the entire park.

The unique geography of Deosai makes it a haven for adventure seekers, nature lovers, and photographers alike.

Wildlife of Deosai: A Natural Treasure Trove

In 1993, Deosai was declared a national park to save the Himalayan brown bear, a rare and endangered species. At the time, only 19 bears were left in the area. Due to conservation efforts, their numbers have grown to more than 70, making Deosai an important haven for these magnificent creatures.

The park is also a habitat for various animals, including:

Mammals: Snow leopards, Himalayan ibex, red foxes, golden marmots, musk deer, and Ladakh urials.

Birds: Golden eagles, peregrine falcons, snow cocks, griffon vultures, and over 120 other species.

One of the most delightful sights in Deosai is the golden marmot, a friendly and curious animal often seen basking in the sun or scurrying around the meadows.

The rivers and lakes in the park are teeming with fish, particularly snow trout, making Deosai not just a paradise for animals but also for anglers who love fishing.

Flora: Nature’s Paintbrush

In summer, Deosai transforms into a colorful paradise filled with wildflowers. The meadows come alive with colorful flowers, standing out beautifully against the rugged mountains.

Some of the plants found here have medicinal properties, such as:

• Thymus linearis (Reetumburuk): Known for its healing qualities.

• Saussurea lappa (Kuth): A valuable plant used in traditional medicines.

• Ephedra gerardiana (Say): A plant with multiple therapeutic benefits.

The park’s rich plant life not only adds to its beauty but also provides essential support for the entire ecosystem.

Top Attractions in Deosai

1. Sheosar Lake

At an altitude of 4,250 meters, Sheosar Lake is one of the most enchanting spots in Deosai. The lake’s clear waters mirror the snow-covered mountains and lush green meadows, creating a stunning, picture-perfect view. On a clear day, you can even catch a glimpse of Nanga Parbat, the ninth-highest mountain in the world.

2. Bara Pani

Bara Pani, meaning “Big Water,” is a wide river that runs through the Deosai plains. Its cool and soothing waters make it an ideal spot for camping. The river sits in a scenic spot, offering visitors a quiet and relaxing getaway.

3. Kala Pani

Despite its name, which means “Black Water,” Kala Pani is a crystal-clear river with icy cold waters. This serene spot is perfect for a quick stop during your journey through the park.

4. Deosai Top (Ali Malik Pass)

Deosai Top, also known as Ali Malik Pass, is the main gateway to the park from Skardu. You can enjoy panoramic views of the park’s rolling plains and snow-covered peaks at this high-altitude pass.

5. Shatoung Nala

This picturesque valley is surrounded by snow-covered mountains and features a freshwater stream that flows into Sadpara Lake. The soothing sounds of flowing water make it a relaxing spot to visit.

When Is the Best Time to Visit Deosai?

The best time to visit Deosai is from mid-June to the end of August. During these months, the park is full of colorful wildflowers, and the weather is just right for outdoor adventures.

From October to May, the park is buried under snow and becomes inaccessible. However, the snow-covered landscape is equally stunning and attracts adventurers equipped for extreme conditions.

How to Reach Deosai National Park

From Skardu:

• By Air: PIA offers daily flights from Islamabad to Skardu, taking about 45 minutes.

• By Road: Travel via the Karakoram Highway and Jaglot-Skardu Road for a scenic but longer journey.

• Within Skardu: It takes about an hour to reach Deosai Top from Skardu city via Sadpara.

From Astore:

You can also access Deosai through Astore and Chilim Valley. This route takes you directly to Sheosar Lake.

Things to Do in Deosai

Visitors to Deosai National Park can enjoy a range of activities, making their trip unforgettable:

• Camping: Spend a night under the stars at Sheosar Lake or Bara Pani. Seeing the Milky Way here is a truly unforgettable experience.

• Fishing: Enjoy fishing in the rivers and lakes with a proper license.

• Photography: Capture the stunning landscapes, wildlife, and vibrant wildflowers.

• Trekking: Explore the plains, rivers, and lakes on foot to fully experience the park’s beauty.

Travel Tips

Pack Warm Clothes: Temperatures can drop quickly, even in summer.

Carry Supplies: Bring food, water, and camping gear, as no shops are in the park.

Respect Nature: Avoid littering and follow park rules to protect wildlife and plants.

Stay in Designated Areas: Some zones are restricted to conserve wildlife.

Why You Should Visit Deosai

Deosai National Park is a unique blend of natural beauty, adventure, and mystery. Whether you’re a nature lover, an animal enthusiast, or simply looking for a peaceful escape, Deosai has something for everyone.

The park’s incredible biodiversity, from the majestic Himalayan brown bear to the colorful wildflowers, makes it a treasure trove of natural wonders. Its serene environment and untouched beauty offer a once-in-a-lifetime experience that you’ll never forget.

So, pack your bags, plan your trip, and get ready to explore the magical “Land of Giants” Deosai National Park!